".During World War I, suffragists tried to embarrass President Woodrow Wilson into reversing his opposition and supporting a federal woman suffrage amendment. Women were beaten, pushed, and bodily carried and thrown into their cells when they refused to cooperate and attempted to negotiate. In the year following the ratification of the 15th amendment, the NWSA sent a voting rights petition to the Senate and House of Representatives requesting that suffrage rights be extended to women and that women be granted the privilege of being heard on the floor of Congress.The second national suffrage organization established in 1869 was the American Woman Suffrage Association (AWSA), founded by Lucy Stone, Julia Ward Howe, and Thomas Wentworth Higginson. 0000006165 00000 n 0 0000004827 00000 n "Be courteous, no matter what provocation you may seem to have to be otherwise.
0000007949 00000 n 0000004171 00000 n 0000025873 00000 n Large theatrical suffrage parades; Street Speaking; Pageants; Held major annual conventions; Pamphlets B ooks; Demonstrations; Picketing the White House Began on January 10, 1917 and lasted … Beginning in the mid-19th century, several generations of woman suffrage supporters lectured, wrote, marched, lobbied, and practiced civil disobedience to achieve what many Americans considered a radical change in the Constitution – guaranteeing women the right to vote. On August 18, 1920, it appeared that Tennessee had ratified the amendment – the result of a change of vote by 24 year-old legislator Harry Burn at the insistence of his elderly mother. Modeled on the Declaration of Independence, it called for broader educational and professional opportunities for women and the right of married women to control their wages and property. Hunger strikes became one of the most powerful tactics used by the National American Woman Suffrage Association to gain public awareness of the urgent denial of rights to women. The National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA), led by Dr. Anna Howard Shaw, formed a lobbying arm called the Congressional Committee in 1910 with the purpose of raising awareness in Congress about a proposed amendment to the U.S. Constitution enfranchising women. This event was the first national suffrage parade in the United States, but it was inspired by earlier suffrage protests. <<0fe0bf71e8e63141bb1f1f2711696be4>]>> 0000006638 00000 n
It became the largest woman suffrage organization in the country and led much of the struggle for the vote through 1920, when the 19th Amendment was ratified. But those against the amendment managed to delay official ratification. 0000025753 00000 n startxref Using a variety of tactics, the party successfully pressured President Woodrow Wilson, members of Congress, … 0000025929 00000 n 0000012882 00000 n xref 0000007185 00000 n 0000008427 00000 n 0000017766 00000 n
Without the power of the ballot, how would they convince politicians to support women's suffrage? Anti-suffrage legislators fled the state to avoid a quorum, and their associates held massive anti-suffrage rallies and attempted to convince pro-suffrage legislators to oppose ratification.
0000025624 00000 n
In 1917, Mary O. Stevens, secretary and press correspondent of the Association of Army Nurses of the Civil War, asked the chairman of the House Judiciary Committee to help the cause of woman suffrage by explaining: "My father trained me in my childhood days to expect this right. Embracing a more confrontational style, Paul drew a younger …
However, Tennessee reaffirmed its vote and delivered the crucial 36th ratification necessary for final adoption.
0000025793 00000 n